Names of Allah
Al-Wasi'
Al-Wāsiʿ
The All-Encompassing — whose mercy, knowledge and bounty encompass everything.
What does Al-Wasi mean?
Al-Wasi is one of the 99 Names of Allah, meaning "The All-Encompassing," "The Vast". It affirms that Allah is boundless in His perfections: His knowledge encompasses everything, His mercy embraces all things, His provision is inexhaustible, and His forgiveness is wider than any sin. There is no limit to His vastness — He is never diminished by giving and never falls short.
The Meaning in Depth
Where created things are limited — limited in knowledge, wealth, patience, and reach — Al-Wasi is unlimited in every attribute. His mercy "encompasses all things" (7:156); His knowledge "encompasses all things in mercy and knowledge" (40:7); His forgiveness is "vast" (53:32). This name combats the false image of a stingy or limited God, replacing it with the truth of a Lord whose generosity and capacity have no end.
Al-Wasi in the Quran
- "...Indeed, Allah is All-Encompassing and Knowing (Wasi Alim)." (2:115)
- "...My mercy encompasses all things." (7:156)
- "...Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness." (53:32)
Living by This Name
Al-Wasi expands the believer's hope: no need is too great for the Vast, no sin too big for His wide forgiveness, no provision beyond His limitless bounty. It cures despair and stinginess of heart, encouraging the believer to ask abundantly and to give generously, reflecting the vastness of Al-Wasi. It also broadens the heart (sharh al-sadr) toward others, in tolerance and ease.
Frequently Asked Questions
In what ways is Allah described as "Vast"?
In His knowledge that encompasses all, His mercy that embraces everything, His provision that never runs out, and His forgiveness that is wider than every sin. The name affirms that none of His perfections has any limit or end.
How should Al-Wasi shape the way I ask of Allah?
It should make you ask greatly and hopefully. Since His bounty is limitless and never diminished, no request is too large. The believer asks the Vast for the best of this world and the next, confident in His boundless capacity to give.
Etymology & origin
Al-Wasi (الواسع) is from the root W-S-ʿ (و-س-ع), meaning "vastness, capacity, abundance, and encompassing". From it come si'ah (capacity) and wus'(scope, ease). Al-Wasi is the All-Encompassing, the Vast: the One whose knowledge, mercy, provision, and forgiveness are limitless, encompassing all of creation.
References
- Quran:
- 2:115, 2:261, 3:73, 7:156, 40:7, 53:32
- Hadith:
- Muslim 2577 (giving to all does not diminish what Allah has); Bukhari 7411 (Allah's hand is full, never diminished); Muslim 2675 (Allah's vast mercy); Tirmidhi 3540 (forgiveness wider than the sins of the heavens and earth)
Related terms
Al-Aleem
The All-Knowing — whose knowledge encompasses all things past, present, future, hidden and apparent.
Al-Ghafur
The Forgiving — whose forgiveness is vast, covering even the greatest of sins for those who sincerely repent.
Al-Karim
The Most Generous, the Noble — who gives abundantly without expecting return, even to those who disobey.
Ar-Rahman
The Most Gracious — Allah's all-encompassing mercy extending to all creation in this world, believers and disbelievers alike.
Ar-Razzaq
The Provider — who creates and distributes sustenance for all living beings.