Witr

What is Witr?

Witr is a special night prayer prayed with an odd number of rakahs, performed after the Isha prayer and serving as the conclusion of the night's voluntary prayers. It is one of the most emphasised of the recommended prayers — so strongly encouraged that the Hanafi school considers it obligatory (wajib) — and the Prophet ﷺ never abandoned it, whether resident or travelling.

The Importance of Witr

The Prophet ﷺ said: "Allah has added a prayer for you, which is the Witr, so pray it between the Isha prayer and the dawn" (Ahmad). He also said: "Make the last of your night prayer Witr" (Bukhari 998), teaching that it seals the night's worship.

How is Witr Prayed?

• Prayed with an odd number of rakahs — one, three, five, seven, or nine
• Its time is from after Isha until the break of dawn (Fajr)
• The minimum is a single rakah; three is most common
• A special supplication (Dua al-Qunut) is recited in the final standing
• Best prayed at the end of the night for those who can wake, otherwise before sleeping

Witr and Qunut

In the Witr prayer, many recite the Qunut — a supplication asking God for guidance, well-being, and protection. It is a moment of intimate, humble pleading that gives the Witr its distinctive spiritual character as the closing of the day's worship.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Witr obligatory?

The majority of scholars consider it an emphasised sunnah (sunnah muakkadah), while the Hanafi school holds it to be wajib (necessary). Either way, it should not be neglected.

When is the best time to pray Witr?

For one who is confident of waking, the last part of the night is best; for one who fears not waking, it is better to pray it before sleeping.