Hayd
Ḥayḍ
الحيض
Menstruation — during which a woman is exempt from prayer and fasting (fasts made up later), until ritual purity is restored by Ghusl (full bath).
Referensi
- Al-Quran:
- 2:222, 4:43, 5:6
- Hadis:
- Bukhari 305 / Muslim 1211 (Allah has decreed this for the daughters of Adam); Bukhari 304 (the "deficiency" of women in prayer and fasting refers to practice, not rank); Muslim 335 (the menstruating woman makes up fasting but not prayer); Bukhari 300, 302 / Muslim 293 (the Prophet's interaction with his menstruating wives — everything except intercourse)