Makhraj
مخارج الحروف
The point of articulation — the precise place in the mouth or throat from which each Arabic letter's sound originates. Mastery of makharij is essential to Tajwid.
Referensi
- Al-Quran:
- 73:4, 75:16-18, 25:32
- Hadis:
- Tirmidhi 2923 (Umm Salama on the Prophet's recitation being clear, letter by letter); Bukhari 5045 / Muslim 792 (the Prophet's recitation was slow and measured); the classical mnemonic works of Ibn al-Jazari (al-Jazariyyah, al-Muqaddimah al-Jazariyyah) as scholarly references