Mirath (Faraid)
Mīrāth
علم الفرائض
Islamic inheritance law — the precise, divinely-fixed shares of an estate distributed among heirs. Called "Faraid", it is a detailed science derived from the Quran.
Referensi
- Al-Quran:
- 4:11-12, 4:13, 4:33, 4:176, 2:180
- Hadis:
- Ibn Majah 2719 (learn the fara'id and teach them — it is half of knowledge); Bukhari 6732 / Muslim 1615 (give the shares to those to whom they belong, and what remains goes to the nearest male relative); Bukhari 2748 (no bequest to a fixed heir)