Names of Allah
Al-Azim
Al-ʿAẓīm
The Magnificent — possessing absolute grandeur, glory and majesty beyond all comprehension.
What does Al-Azim mean?
Al-Azim is one of the 99 Names of Allah, meaning "The Magnificent," "The Most Great". It affirms the supreme greatness of Allah in His essence, attributes, and majesty — a greatness so immense that creation, however vast, is utterly small before Him, and His true magnitude lies beyond the grasp of any created mind. Hearts are humbled in awe before Al-Azim.
The Meaning in Depth
The greatness (azamah) of Al-Azim transcends all measure. The vast heavens, the seas, and the mountains are tiny signs pointing to a Greatness that contains and surpasses them all. On the Day of Judgement, the whole earth will be in His grip and the heavens folded in His right hand (39:67) — an image of greatness beyond imagining. Like Al-Ali, this name is sealed into Ayat al-Kursi: "...and He is the Most High, the Most Great" (2:255).
Al-Azim in the Quran
- "...and He is the Most High, the Most Great (Al-Ali al-Azim)." (2:255 — Ayat al-Kursi)
- "So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great." (56:74, 56:96)
- "...and He is the Lord of the Magnificent Throne." (9:129)
Living by This Name
Al-Azim fills the heart with awe (haybah) and reverence, putting the trials and concerns of the world into perspective — for what is any hardship before the Magnificent? It is glorified in the bowing (ruku) of prayer with "SubhanaRabbiyal-Azim" (Glory to my Lord, the Most Great). Magnifying Allah's greatness shrinks the ego, dissolves pride, and turns the heart in humble reverence to the only One truly worthy of being called Great.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is "SubhanaRabbiyal-Azim" said in ruku?
In bowing (ruku), the servant lowers themselves before their Lord, glorifying "my Lord, the Most Great." The posture of humility paired with magnifying His greatness expresses the heart of worship — acknowledging that all greatness belongs to Al-Azim alone.
How are Al-Ali and Al-Azim connected?
They are paired together at the end of Ayat al-Kursi: "the Most High, the Most Great." Al-Ali affirms His exaltedness above all, and Al-Azim affirms His supreme greatness. Together they form one of the most majestic affirmations of God's transcendence in the Quran.
Etymology & origin
Al-Azim (العظيم) is from the root ʿ-Ẓ-M (ع-ظ-م), meaning "greatness, magnificence, immensity". From it come azamah (grandeur) and aʿzam (most great). Al-Azim is the Magnificent: the One of supreme greatness in His essence and attributes, before whose immensity all of creation is small, and whose true magnitude no mind can encompass.
References
- Quran:
- 2:255, 9:129, 39:67, 56:74, 56:96, 69:33
- Hadith:
- Muslim 772 (saying SubhanaRabbiyal-Azim in ruku); Abu Dawud 869 (the glorification in bowing); Muslim 2786 (the greatness of Allah — the heavens in His hand); Bukhari 7382 (the magnificence of Allah on the Day of Judgement)
Related terms
Al-Ali
The Most High — exalted above all creation in essence, attributes and authority.
Al-Kabir
The Most Great — supreme in greatness, no thing in creation can compare to His majesty.
Al-Majid
The Glorious, the Most Honorable — exalted in glory, dignity and praiseworthy actions.
Ayat al-Kursi
The Throne Verse (2:255) — the greatest verse of the Quran, describing Allah's majesty and dominion. Recited after prayers and before sleep for protection.
Salah (Islamic Prayer)
The second pillar of Islam: ritual worship performed five times daily, consisting of specific recitations, bowing and prostrations facing the Kaaba.